Abundance: 0.01 to 24.92% (median 3.42%)
Latitudinal range: -35.0° to 57.2°Habitats: Mediterranean woodland (4), boreal forest/taiga (3), montane grassland (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (22), temperate coniferous forest (4), temperate savanna (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (31), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (30), tropical/subtropical savanna (2)
Found in 101 samples
Australia: Shepherds Hill Recreation Park (first season)
Bhutan: Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Manas Range
Canada: Burnt Lands Provincial Park (unburned), Burnt Lands Provincial Park (burned)
China: Baishuijiang Natural Reserve, Hefei (urban), Hefei (suburban), Hefei (rural), Liangshui Nature Reserve (original forest), Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve, Simian Mountain Natural Reserve (Sample I), Longri, Lebagou
Cyprus: Pentadaktylos Range
Germany: Mittenwald
Ghana: Atewa Range Forest Reserve (non-disturbed forest), Atewa Range Forest Reserve (moderately disturbed forest), Atewa Range Forest Reserve (heavily disturbed forest), Abiriw, Odumante
Greece: Patras
India: Tuni, Kedarkanta, Istragad, Jakhol, Har-ki-Dun, Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary I, Narapaka Village, Puyankutty Forest, Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary IV, Department of Atomic Energy Campus (southwest monsoon), Siruvattukadu Kombei (F1), Siruvattukadu Kombei (P1), Gangotri National Park, Motichur Sanctuary (1997 - 98, Site 1), Motichur Sanctuary (1997 - 98, Site 2), Motichur Sanctuary (1997 - 98, Site 3), Motichur Sanctuary (1997 - 98, Site 4), Motichur Sanctuary (1998 - 99, Site 1), Motichur Sanctuary (1998 - 99, Site 2), Motichur Sanctuary (1998 - 99, Site 3), Motichur Sanctuary (1998 - 99, Site 4), Koraput (coffee), Gudalur, Kakachi (unlogged site), Kakachi (logged site)
Indonesia: Sungai Wain Protection Forest (Imperata grassland 2), Baturaden Forest (secondary forest), Baturaden Forest (plantation forest), Baturaden Forest (agroforest), Baturaden Forest (tourist area), Bawean Island (dry season), Manembo-Nembo Wildlife Reserve (primary forest), Manembo-Nembo Wildlife Reserve (agricultural land), Manembo-Nembo Wildlife Reserve (riverside)
Japan: Mt. Aso (non-grazing, 2005), Mt Mikusa Zephyrus Coppice (1999), Mt Mikusa Zephyrus Coppice (2001), Tsuchimarubi 1
Kenya: Mkogodo Forests
Madagascar: Tsarakibany
Malaysia: Ulu Senagang Substation, Gunung Serambu
Mexico: Coapilla, Alcanfores, Cerrito
Pakistan: UC Koaz Bahram Dheri, Datot, Topa
Papua New Guinea: Lake Hargy Caldera, Mt. Samsai, Wanang Conservation Area (plot A)
Poland: Southern Poland
Russia: Kaskara (GAB, visit 2)
Slovakia: Industrial Park Kechnec (2009)
South Korea: Uljin-gun (unburned, 2007)
Thailand: Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (undisturbed), Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (moderately disturbed), Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (disturbed), Chulabhorn Dam (open area), Chulabhorn Dam (park)
Trinidad and Tobago: Trinity Hills Wildlife Sanctuary (semi-evergreen, disturbed)
Ukraine: Velyka Dobron (2012)
United States: Beaver Meadows (aspen), Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site (open), Central Iowa, Southwest Minnesota, Sutter Buttes, Oconee River, Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Visitor Center (open), Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (butterflies), Crossman
Vietnam: Tam Dao Mountains Nature Reserve (transect 1, forest), Van Ban Nature Reserve (below 700 m, natural forest), Van Ban Nature Reserve (below 700 m, stream sides), Van Ban Nature Reserve (below 700 m, grassy areas), Xom Du (natural forest), Xom Du (secondary forest), Xom Du (shrub and grass), Xom Du (inhabitant)
See also Papilio 'bicolor', Papilio acheron, Papilio aegeus, Papilio alcmenor, Papilio ambrax, Papilio anactus, Papilio anchisiades, Papilio antimachus, Papilio ascalaphus, Papilio bianor, Papilio binor, Papilio blumei, Papilio bootes, Papilio bromius, Papilio canadensis, Papilio castor, Papilio chaon, Papilio chrapkowskoides, Papilio clytia, Papilio crino, Papilio cynorta, Papilio cyproeofila, Papilio dardanus, Papilio demodocus, Papilio demoleus, Papilio demolion, Papilio dialis, Papilio dravidarum, Papilio echerioides, Papilio enestheus, Papilio epiphorbas, Papilio euchenor, Papilio fuscus, Papilio gigon, Papilio glaucus, Papilio grosesmithi, Papilio helenus, Papilio horribilis, Papilio jacksoni, Papilio maackii, Papilio machaon, Papilio macilentus, Papilio memnon, Papilio menestheus, Papilio multicaudata, Papilio multicaudatus, Papilio nephelus, Papilio nephus, Papilio nireus, Papilio nobicea, Papilio paris, Papilio phestus, Papilio phorcas, Papilio polixenes, Papilio polyctor, Papilio polymnestor, Papilio polytes, Papilio polyxenes, Papilio protenor, Papilio rutulus, Papilio sataspes, Papilio spp., Papilio troilus, Papilio ulysses, Papilio xuthus, Papilio zelicaon, Papilio zenobia